The first step is often to listen without immediately turning the conversation into a judgment.
Statements such as “You should be over this by now” or “You have nothing to be sad about” may unintentionally make someone feel more isolated. A person’s distress does not become unreal simply because others cannot see its cause.
A more helpful response may involve asking what the person is experiencing and what kind of support would be useful.
Practical assistance can also matter. Someone may need help finding a qualified professional, arranging transportation to an appointment, understanding treatment options, or completing ordinary tasks during a difficult period.
It is important to respect personal boundaries while remaining attentive to safety. Loved ones cannot provide every form of treatment, and they should not be expected to act as substitute clinicians.
In situations involving severe symptoms, immediate danger, or a risk of self-harm, professional or emergency assistance may be necessary.